北京大学

2023年8月21日

没有评论来自伦敦大学学院(UCL)的科学家和北京大学发现陶瓷水管前四千年前在中国使用集中国家权力的崛起。该研究发表在《自然》杂志上的水,一天。阿兹参照Gazeta.ru报告。考古学家所描述的网络陶瓷水管道和排水沟渠Pinglyantai,大约有500人生活在四千年前。解决防御城墙,护城河包围。由于气候的特点,每月45厘米的降水可能会在夏天。处理多余的雨水,Pinglyantai人民建立了二级排水系统。沟渠跑行平行的房屋和转移水从居民区一系列陶瓷水管,水周围的护城河。每个管道的直径20到30厘米,长度为30 - 40厘米。无数段互相插入水长距离运输。“发现这个网络的陶瓷渡槽是引人注目的,因为人民Pingliantai能够建立和维护这种先进的水管理系统与石器时代工具,没有一个中央权力结构的组织。 This system would have required a significant level of community-wide planning and coordination, and all it was done collaboratively,” said the lead author of the study, Yijie Zhuang, Ph. The level of complexity of the building refutes the opinion of archaeologists, according to which only a centralized state power with ruling elites will be able to gather the organization and tools to create a complex system of water management. The absence of signs of social hierarchy is indicated by small houses in the aftermath, which were almost the same for all residents. Excavations at the city cemetery also found no evidence of a social hierarchy. The described drainage system is the oldest ever discovered in China. #Chinas #oldest #water #supply #system #created #anarchists 1692593448