2023年8月23日

威利的研究发表在《美国心脏协会杂志》上显示,许多美国年轻人生活方式不良因素和代谢疾病等疾病,肥胖,糖尿病和高血压不同利率基于种族和民族。这项研究包括10405名年龄在18至44岁的信息可以从国家健康和营养调查,2011 - 2018。生活方式的风险因素的患病率从16.3%酗酒不良饮食质量的49.3%。糖尿病代谢疾病疾病的患病率从4.3%到37.3%高胆固醇。的患病率有≥2的生活方式的危险因素是45.2%,有≥2代谢疾病疾病为22.0%。目前的吸烟和过度饮酒是白色人高于拉美裔和亚洲人。白色的个人饮食质量差的患病率较低,身体活动不足,不适当的睡眠时间比黑色的个人。亚洲人患病率最低的生活方式危险因素除了身体活动不足。肥胖的患病率,前驱糖尿病,糖尿病和慢性肾脏疾病是白色人低于黑人和西班牙裔人。与白人和西班牙裔人相比,黑人个体有较高的高血压但低利率高胆固醇和非酒精脂肪肝疾病。 Hispanic individuals had the highest prevalence of metabolic syndrome among all racial and ethnic subgroups. Generally, individuals with a more favorable social risk factor profile—such as higher education, higher income, higher food security level, and with health insurance—had lower rates of lifestyle risk factors and cardiometabolic diseases. Racial and ethnic disparities in many cardiometabolic diseases persisted but lessened after adjusting for social risk factors and lifestyle factors. “Given that cardiometabolic diseases are largely preventable and lifestyle behaviors are theoretically modifiable, devising effective and targeted interventions to improve cardiometabolic health in young adults would deliver long-term health benefits,” said co–corresponding author Nannan Feng, PhD, of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, in China. URL upon publication: https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/JAHA.122.028926 Additional Information NOTE: The information contained in this release is protected by copyright. Please include journal attribution in all coverage. For more information or to obtain a PDF of any study, please contact: Sara Henning-Stout, newsroom@wiley.com . About the Journal The Journal of the American Heart Association is an international, peer-reviewed, open access, scientific journal that publishes all types of original research articles, including studies conducted with human subjects and experimental models, as well as applied clinical, epidemiological, and healthcare policy papers related to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. About Wiley Wiley is a knowledge company and a global leader in research, publishing, and knowledge solutions. Dedicated to the creation and application of knowledge, Wiley serves the world’s researchers, learners, innovators, and leaders, helping them achieve their goals and solve the world's most important challenges. For more than two centuries, Wiley has been delivering on its timeless mission to unlock human potential. Visit us at Wiley.com . Follow us on Facebook , Twitter , LinkedIn and Instagram . Journal