无知的

2023年6月29日,

“月经继续被视为一个不舒服的话题必须被隐藏,隐藏的是不谈,不是调查,不是立法并没有得到必要的关注。和月经卫生需要这种关注,”莎拉说桑切斯洛佩兹,甘蔗研究所研究员联合中心UPV CSIC,和该研究的第一作者。信贷:UPV“月经继续被视为一个不舒服的话题必须被隐藏,隐藏的是不谈,不是调查,不是立法并没有得到必要的关注。和月经卫生需要这种关注,”莎拉说桑切斯洛佩兹,甘蔗研究所研究员联合中心UPV CSIC,和该研究的第一作者。这项研究是通过一个匿名在线问卷调查超过4000人,男性和女性都出生和生活在西班牙2021年5月至2022年1月。问题解决的问题如教育收到了关于月经,安慰谈论它,情感经历月经初潮,月经卫生产品,经济影响和社会影响等。他们的研究结果揭示:四个最常见的情感报道在第一次月经是尴尬(23%),担心(20%)、恐惧(16%),和压力(15%)。这项研究还显示,35.7%的受访女性不知道他们的时间是什么时候开始,56.1%的人不了解如何进行。另一方面,有许多的法度收集在这个研究中,月经一直嘲笑或侮辱性的评论的原因。除此之外,研究发现这一趋势之间的信息如何处理出血和人们回忆经历的次数尴尬,恐惧,担心,和厌恶,这表明知道做什么当他们第一次时期经历这些情感的可能性降低了。 “Unfortunately, only 5% of the people surveyed remember having received this information at school,” notes Sara Sánchez López. On the other hand, the data indicate that despite all the social changes that have occurred in these decades, the emotions experienced during first menstruation in Spain have not varied significantly from the 1950s to the early 2000s. “The ambiguity of current legislation regarding the contents on menstruation leaves it up to the discretion of the centre or even the teacher how much time to devote to the subject and what contents to include. Often, it is merely named in its biological function as part of human reproduction,” says Rocío Poveda Bautista, also a researcher at INGENIO and co-author of the study. However, the lack of information is not limited to the first rule. This study shows the need for reliable and accessible information on how to manage menstrual pain, symptoms of endometriosis and other similar disorders, or on when to see a specialist. Overall, it concludes that more knowledge is needed about how the menstrual cycle affects the whole body and how it varies throughout life, including menopause. “This study is intended to serve as a guideline for the creation of efficient legislative and social measures. It is a call to action so that menstrual health education, which is still deficient today, is incorporated into the curriculum, to ensure that every schoolchild in Spain receives basic and reliable information on this topic,” concludes Santiago Moll López, from the Department of Applied Mathematics at the Universitat Politècnica de València and co-author of the study. Along with researchers from the UPV and CSIC, this study has also benefited from the valuable contribution of Dr. Dani Barrington from the University of Western Australia, an internationally recognized expert for her research and activism on menstrual health. Journal