2023年1月20日

最新报告强调了亚洲货物需求的减少如何继续缓解港口拥堵，导致从预订到收到的总时间与去年同期相比平均减少了8天。拥有最大多企业网络的互联供应链SaaS平台E2open Parent Holdings发布了2022年第四季度海洋运输指数，该季度报告提供了数据驱动的见解，以更好地管理全球以及亚洲、北美和欧洲之间的关键航线上的货物流动。“该指数的最新版本突出了正在发生的变化，并为全球航道趋势提供了有价值的见解。在决策时纳入这些见解和趋势，是释放即时价值和支持端到端供应链弹性的关键。”e2open海洋运输指数2022年第四季度报告显示，截至2023年1月1日，一家公司在预订海洋运输公司并完成跨洋旅程后，平均需要63天将货物交付给卡车或铁路运输公司。与去年同期相比，这是全球平均8天的大幅下降。基于来自e2open商业网络的信息，包括42万家互联企业，每年管理135亿笔交易，跟踪7100万个集装箱，e2open海洋航运指数为托运人提供了一个数据驱动的参考，以了解国际运输货物所需的时间以及造成观察到的延迟的因素。公司可以利用这些数据就何时预订海运做出明智的决定。最新e2open海运指数的主要发现包括:考虑到所有全球港口，对出口时间绩效改善贡献最大的港口是印度的图提哥林;瓦尔帕莱索,智利; Los Angeles, U.S., Vancouver, Canada, and Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Exports from Asia to North America and Europe saw cross-ocean journeys reduced by nine days and eight days, respectively, from the prior three months, and down 12 days from the same quarter in 2021. The major drop in demand for goods shipping out of Asia has continued to reduce port congestion and resulted in shorter actual transit times. There was also a notable reduction in the booking-to-gate time for shipments out of Asia. For shipments from North America to Asia, the time from initial booking to clearing the gate at the final port was an average of 82 days this quarter. This is down three days since last quarter and similarly, down three days from the fourth quarter of 2021. This implies planners are still booking earlier to avoid potential delays at the port of arrival or overland transport. “While it is the most cost-effective transportation mode, ocean shipping has been in a constant sea of change. A company’s constrained ability to predict the impact of external factors like shifting transit times, port congestion, and capacity fluctuations has complicated once-simple ocean shipping,” said Pawan Joshi, executive vice president, products and strategy, for e2open. “The latest edition of the index highlights ongoing changes and provides valuable insights on global shipping lane trends. Incorporating these insights and trends at the moment of decision-making is key to unlocking immediate value and supporting resiliency across the end-to-end supply chain.” The e2open Ocean Shipping Index is unique because it captures booking information at the start of the logistics timeline to provide a better view of total shipment time. This report is one of several benchmark reports available from e2open to help companies navigate increasingly complex global supply chains.