2020年1月14日,

潜水简单:美国海关和边境保护局(CBP)选择9家公司参加321年部分试验数据,收集详细的货物数据从托运人在货物到达港口之前的条目,根据新闻稿1月8日。亚马逊公司,BoxC物流、DHL、eBay,联邦快递,UPS,事先批准,XB成就感和Zulily。参与者将提供货物的起源、内容、跟踪、收件人等信息CBP前期法律要求(除了)包裹“进口的一个人一天”的价值800美元或更少。发货人将受益于降低成本,因为这些包裹是免税和免税。该机构希望这将使它更好地pre-identify潜在的非法货物,即“非法毒品,不受监管的处方药,品牌仿冒品,和不安全的食品和美容产品,“更有针对性的检查而加快的过程合法的托运人。潜水的洞察力:2019年7月美国众议院司法委员会听证会披露美国电子商务网站远远落后于他们的国际同行时识别和消除假冒商品的市场。因此,加强海关与边境保护局的能力检测和删除这些项目可以像亚马逊这样的零售商特别感兴趣的,已在越来越多的产品仿冒网站。目前,海关与边境保护局每天处理180万个快件货物和国际邮件包裹,每年总计近6亿,根据发布,很难有效屏幕所有传入的材料。确保跨境的完整性和海洋运输这些数量增加,特别是当涉及到拦截非法毒品运输隐藏在合法货物,执法面临的日益加剧的挑战。走私者往往能够利用大型航母作战。 "It’s remarkably cheap, and economies of scale work for both legal and illegal cargo owners," Andrew Kinsey, a senior marine risk consultant at Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty, told The Wall Street Journal . Smugglers also benefit from the reliability of legitimate carrier operations while their smaller shipments remain relatively difficult to detect on board, he said. To tackle this, CBP expanded the scope of the 321 Data Pilot in December 2019, after the pilot's launch in August, to include ocean shipments and international mail , which were originally exempted. It also extended the program's duration from 12 months to 24 months, now ending in August 2021. After the pilot phase concludes, CBP will review the practice of having shippers submit shipment data in advance of port arrival to determine its impact on screening efficiency. CPB said it will begin to expand access to the program for qualified firms in early 2020. Recommended Reading: